The
head of the US Agency for International Development (USAID) said
yesterday poor understanding of Ebola was undermining the fight against
the epidemic, pointing out the fever was harder to get than malaria.
USAID
director Jeremy Konyndyk, in Liberia to support the fight against an
epidemic which has claimed the lives of almost 1 500 West Africans, said
educating people on how to protect themselves was the best way to beat
Ebola.
“Compared
with something like malaria, it is a much harder disease to get. But
obviously much worse when you do get it,” he said.
“So
helping people to better understand how they can protect themselves,
how they can avoid Ebola, is a critical piece of controlling this
outbreak.”
The
epidemic has sent shockwaves throughout the world since it emerged in
southern Guinea at the start of the year, grounding fl ights to affl
icted countries and damaging African economies.
But
the death toll since it was discovered in 1976 is under 3 000 while,
at conservative estimates, malaria is estimated to kill that many
people every two days – the majority of them African children aged
under five.
Ebola transmission can be prevented by avoiding contact with an infected person’s bodily fluids.
Malaria, spread through the bite of the Anopheles mosquito, often while the human host is asleep, is more difficult to avoid.
“One
of the biggest challenges we are faced with in this outbreak is
misinformation or poor understanding. You know Ebola is not a hard
disease to avoid – if you know how to avoid it,” Konyndyk said.
Konyndyk
is due to hold talks with the affected communities in Liberia, where
624 people have died, as well as health authorities in the field and the
government.
USAID is a government agency working in more than 100 countries, with a mission to end extreme global poverty.
Meanwhile, Nigeria revised its confirmed number of Ebola cases from 14 down to 13. This included five deaths.
Abuja blamed the reporting of a 14th case on a recent false positive.
Health
Minister Onyebuchi Chukwu said there were three people currently being
treated at a special isolation unit, but that one was “for imminent
discharge after necessary protocols”.
All five deaths from Ebola and confirmed cases have occurred in Lagos.
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